Abstract: Differential flow meter is the traditional flow meter whichhas passed 100 years of history. in fact, of which thereare many problems in the Venturi tube which could hardly be solved as the representative of the first generation flow meter.However, the experiment proved that the Venturi flow meter has lots of flaws, such as lack of precision measurement and over-pressure resistance. If we let VCone flow meter to the use of large indusrial sitc, will greatly improve the acuraay of flow. Theauthor also appeals to work out national standard of V.Cone flow meter in China as carly as pssible Key words: VCone fow mete ; iferentia ftow meter: National sandad Function Apliatin.
V锥流量计的原理:
V锥是一种差压式流量计,与其它差压流量计样,都是基于密闭管道中能量相互转化的伯努利定律。
V锥流量计的几何形状见图它是通过在管线中心悬挂一个锥形体来节流。由于在管道中,理想流场的流速分布为:在管壁处流速接近零,愈靠近管线中心流速愈大,在管线中心流速.大(因为管壁摩擦力减小了流过管壁的流体速度)。当流体流过V锥流量计时,锥体直接和流体高速中心部分相互作用迫使高速的中心与接近管壁的低速流体均匀化,从而产生正确的差压。流体的流量与其流经V型锥前后所产生的差压的平方根成线形关系。这使是基于封闭管道中能量相互转换的伯努利定理”,这在低流速测量时更为有用。而其它中心开孔的差压流量计(如孔板)由于没有这种作用,从而不能测量过低流速(雷诺数过小)的流体D
由于实际情况下很难达到理论环境要求,从而使般的差压式流量计难以..测量,血VCone克服了这个缺点,实践表明,在极恶劣的安装条件下,V形锥体也能保证测量精度。
式中,Q为流量;
K为常数、无量纲,因不同流量计而异;
Y为气休膨胀系数,无量纲,在非压缩应用时Y-1;
▲P-Pl-P2 e为流体密度。对WCone流量计来说:
D-8-
K-2g4 y1-8
其中,B=vl-d/D
式中: K为仪表系统,无量纲:
内重力加速度:
D为管道内径; d为锥体外径:p为直径比,无量纲:C为流出系数。